Wednesday, 1 December 2021

Lupine Publishers| Magnus Force in Inertial Microfluidics-Based Devices

 Lupine Publishers| Journal of Robotics and Mechanical Engineering


 
Abstract

In this paper, the influences of Magnus force on the behaviour of small particles inside a microfluidics- based device are theoretically investigated. The Magnus force is a lift force, which is caused by the rotation of particles within fluid flow. Explicit relations are presented for calculating the Magnus force exerted on small particles inside fluid flow with small Reynolds numbers. Moreover, the effects of the radius of a particle on the Magnus force are discussed. The obtained results and formulation would be helpful in the design of inertial microfluidics-based devices.

Keywords: Inertial Microfluidics; Particle Separation; Magnus Force; Microsystems 

Introduction

Microtechnology and nanotechnology [1-8]. have many promising applications in various areas of science and medicine. Particularly, in medicine, novel diagnosis and treatment techniques have been introduced using microscale and nanoscale devices [9]. These techniques are ultra-fast, portable, less costly and easy to use compared to traditional techniques [10]. In addition, in engineering, microscale structures [11-23]. and nanoscale structures [24-31]. have been utilized to fabricate microscale and nanoscale devices such as ultra small actuators, sensors and energy harvesters. Among different microscale systems, inertial microfluidics-based devices have attracted much interest from scientific communities due to their potential for the separation of particles and fluids at ultra-small levels. When a particle travels inside the channel of a microfluidics-based device, it is subject to several forces such as drag, diffusion, Saffman and Magnus forces. In this paper, Magnus force, as one of important forces in a group of microfluidics-based devices, is investigated. A mathematical explicit relation is given for the Magnus force. Furthermore, the effect of particle radius on the Magnus force is studied in detail.


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